Introduction to English Phonetics

phoneme is the smallest unit of speech. Only 26 English letters, phonemes can be sent there 48. Vowel and consonant phonemes phonemes phonemes are divided into two.
pronunciation of vocal fold vibration, air exhaled through the mouth, when unimpeded, creating a voice called vowel phonemes. There are 20 vowels of English speech. Vowels are divided into vowels and diphthongs. Vowels in the pronunciation of lip and tongue position unchanged, such as [i:] [A:], etc.; diphthong contains two phonemes, vowel articulation by a vowel to another slide, such as [ai] [Eu] and so on. Vowels, the pronunciation according to the location can be divided into front vowels, the vowels and back vowels; can be divided by the length of long vowel sounds and short vowels.
whether or not vocal fold vibration, articulation exhaled air through the mouth or nose when subject to certain obstacles, such as the formation of voice consonants: as mine (I a) in the pronunciation of the letters m and n are the consonants. A total of 28 English consonants, consonant phonemes by vocal fold vibration and voiceless or voiced consonants are divided into a total of 10 consonant voicing on such as [p] and [b]; by different methods can be divided into plosive sounds , fricatives, affricate, nasal, lingual tone and semi-vowel.
2, phonetic
the same letter (or letter combinations) in different words can be made of different sounds, and different letters (or letter combinations) may have the same pronunciation, even in some of the letters in some words are not pronounced; so we can not pronounce the letter to indicate: that there is a marked English pronunciation symbols, that is, phonetics. Mastered the IPA, a note for any word on the subject of sound, we can accurately read out. Most phonetic English lowercase letters with the same or similar shape, so the pronunciation is usually [] or / / to mark, to distinguish the letters.
3, the International Phonetic Alphabet classification

country

International

sound

Standard
vowel
unit sound
before the vowel [i:] [i] [e] [Q]
in the vowel [V] [ E:] [E]
back vowel [A:] [O:] [O] [u:] [u]
diphthong
[ei] [Eu] [ai] [au] [Oi] [ iE] [CE] [uE]
consonant
voiceless
[p] [t] [k] [f] [T] [s] [S] [tS] [ts] [tr]
voiced consonants
< P style = "TEXT-INDENT: 2em;"> [b] [d] [g] [v] [D] [z] [Z] [dZ] [dz] [dr]
nasal
[m] [n] [N]
other consonants
[h] [r] [l]
semi-vowel
[j] [w]
4, letters and phonetic
letter is written in the language forms. Learning English pronunciation, we must understand the English alphabet, phonemes, syllables and pronunciation rules. A total of 26 English letters, and there are 48 phonemes, letters, less than the phoneme, which shows a letter and sometimes there are several readings. In particular, only five vowel letters, they can send 20 phonemes.
letters in different words what the voice in the development, with few exceptions, is there is a pattern, these laws is the “rules of pronunciation.”

l easy to remember the pronunciation of consonants law
From the above table we can see in the English alphabet in square brackets directly on the IPA has become 17, so as long as we master the 11 consonants in the phonetic symbols, you can do to all the control. They are all consonant phonemes issued letter combinations:
sh = [S] ch = [tS] su = [Z] ge = [dZ] th = [ T] th = [D]
ng = [N] tr = [tr] dr = [dr] ts = [ts] ds = [dz] < br />
pronunciation of consonants phonemes relatively simple, but how to spell each letter, especially combined with a vowel pronunciation different changes will occur . Are listed in alphabetical order are as follows:
1, b is generally read as consonants [b]. For example, bad [bQd], babe [beib], b in the same syllable in the consonants m, or after consonants before t is not the word pronunciation. For example, climb [klaim], debt [det]
2, c is not consonant phonetic symbols for the letter c in addition to e, i, Y, or anything other than h before or ending consonant letters are pronounced [k]. For example, cat [kQt] (cat), fact [fQkt] (the fact), cock [kOk) (rooster), picnic [ iknik] (picnic). And c in e, i, Y before the read [s], such as centre [ entE] (center), city [ siti] (urban), fancy [ Qnsi] (fantasy). Consonant letters c and h combined into a general read ch [tS], and sometimes read as [S], [tS] or [k]. For example, much [mAtS] (and more), machine [mE i: n] (the machine), chemistry [ Qmistri] (chemistry), etc.
3, is generally read as consonants d [d]. For example, do [du:] (do), deed [di: d] (behavior), while d in i sometimes read as before [dZ], such as soldier [ EuldZE] (soldiers). Consonants d and n in-dge before and after the non-pronunciation, such as bridge [bridZ] (Bridge), handsome [ QnsEm] (handsome), grandma [ grQnmE] (grandmother), Wednesday [ enzdi] (Wednesday), handkerchief [ QNkEtSif] (handkerchief).
4, is generally read as consonants f (f), such as film [film] (movie), beef [bi: f] (beef). And when read in light of its reading of preposition relative voiced consonants of [Ev ](… ).
5, read as consonants g [g] or [dZ]. Such as gay [gei] (happy), gold [gEuld] (gold), gun [gVn] (gun). g in e, i, y in front of the general read as [dZ], for example, gem [dZem] (gems), giant [ ZaiEnt] (Giants), gypsy [ dZipsi] (Gypsy, Rangers). However, get, give still read [g].
6, h consonants before the vowel is generally read [h], such as hen [hen] (hen). But in the letter r, x and after our, on the pronunciation is not before, such as exhibition [eksi iSEn] (exhibition), rheummatism [ u: mEtizEm] (rheumatism), hour [ auE] (h), honour [ OnE] (Honours).
7, is generally read as consonants j [dZ], such as jar [dZA:] (bottle), joy [dZOi] (happy).
8, k is generally read as consonants [k], for example, key [kei] (key), cake [keik] (cake). Words beginning with kn k is not pronounced, such as knife [naif] (knife), know [nEu] (know).
9, is generally read as consonants l [l], such as love [lVv] (love), level [ evl] (level). General reading of the letter combinations al [O:], but there are exceptions. folk [fEuk], half [hA: f].
10, m read as consonants [m], for example, man, member, name,
11, n is generally read as consonants [n], such as nice, nine. The letter n in k, g before the time for [N], for example, think, ink, sing, song.
12, p is generally read as consonants [p], such as pig, page. Combination of letters ph read as [f], such as photo, philosopher [fi OsEfE] (philosopher).
13, consonants, not as phonetic, q, and together constitute the letter u qu, pronounced [kw], for example, to the queen, question, quite.
14, r the reasons before consonants pronounced [r], such as run, red, rose, remember. R can be a lot of letters and letter combinations constitute vowel (vowel, also known as r-syllable).
15, s in the word at the beginning consonants and voiceless factors behind the general read [s], such as sun, ask, hats, books.
su read in the weak syllable [Z], for example, usually, pleasure.
letter combinations sh read as [S], such as English, sharp.
16, t read as consonants [t], such as team, ten, title. Read the letter combination th [T] or [D], for example three, mother, mouth, with. Tion read as letter combinations [SEn] or [tSEn], such as invention, question.
17, generally read as consonants v [v], for example, very, five.
18, consonants x, not as phonetic, generally pronounced [ks] or [gz], such as box, exercise; exact [ig Qkt], exist [ig ist].
19, generally read as consonants z [z], such as zero, lazy.
20, consonants w, read before the vowel [w], such as we, wave. Pronunciation of the letter r is not in front. For example, write, wrong.
21, consonants y, usually beginning in the word read as [j], for example, yes, year, young, you. In the end of the word read as [ai] or [i], for example, shy, sky, city, baby, lady.

l consonant phonemes practice
1, [p]
※ fat [p] sound of letters and letter combinations
p: pen picture pretty pain paper ship step parent piece
pp: apple happy pepper grapple
※ read words
pig picture apple people top hope up replace jump rope happy person pink paper the top prize
※ practice sentences
I put the book on the CD player. I put the book on top of a CD player.
They had planned to plant some trees in the park. they intend to plant trees in the park.
Plenty of people are coming to this place. Many people in the future this place.
Please open the packet for Peter pet pig. please to Peter pet pig open pockets.
Practice makes perfect. Practice makes perfect.
Please try to make the impossible possible. Please try the impossible becomes possible.
2, [b]
※ hair [b] sound of letters and letter combinations
※ b: big bet cab table
bb: cabbage rabbit rabble rubber
※ read words
book bike rubber rabbit web basketball bad problem black beer
a bad job a bank robber a shabby book
※ practice sentences
The rubber ball is on the table. like a ball on the table.
The boys hide behind the fence. boys are hiding behind the fence.
Better to be too early than to be too late. better late than too early.
Bill is beating a big beast with his big fist. Bill is playing with his big fist that hit animals.
Bring back your beautiful blue bike. to put your bike to get back the beautiful blue bike.
Working in a big bank is not a bad job. is to work in the big banks were good job.

3, [t]
※ fat [t] sound of letters and letter combinations
t: tall time fat sport
tt: little written bottle twitter
ed: worked jumped washed liked
※ read words
town talk fatal steak butter but fit boat goat
take a rest fat and tall a beautiful tale table tennis
※ read the sentence
Tom and Ted are taller than their parents. Tom and Ted higher than their parents.
He is too young to tell the time. He is too small will not recognize the time.
What a terrible T-shirt is that for little Timmy. Timmy T-shirts to small ugly.
Don tell Tony that his cat is beaten by Tim. Do not tell Tony his cat was hit Tim.
It just a waste of time. This is all a waste of time.
What the date today? the date today?

4, [d]
※ fat [d] sound of letters and letter combinations
d: dog pod card dye
dd: middle daddy shoddy add
※ read words
day duty radio today food read dish badly
a cold day dance all day bad friend dog food
※ practice sentences
A friend in need is a friend indeed. trouble a friend is a true friend.
The child hid himself under the bed. that the child hiding under the bed.
Don ride your old bike on this road. Do not play this way you have a broken bike.
My daddy doesn find his old duck until he walks to the pound.
My father has come to the pond to find his old duck.
The doctor has a deaf daughter. the doctor has a deaf daughter.
A good beginning makes a good ending. good start to hospice.

5, [k]
※ fat [k] sound of letters and letter combinations
c: can cry music cute
k: lake kind seek bake
ck: kick back chick truck
cc: account occupy according occasion
ch: Christmas school ach chemistry
※ read the word
come because kite walking chick black school Christmas
catch a cold make a cake take a look a sick cook
※ practice sentences
The cook is baking a cake. cooks are baking cakes.
Take good care of my kid Kitty cat. look after my daughter kitten.
Eat the chicken and put your books in your basket. eat the chicken, the book go into the basket.
We came back to camp in the park. We walked back to camp from the park.
The floor is covered with a carpet. carpeted floor.
A cat can look at the king. little people have rights.

6, [g]
※ fat [g] sound of letters and letter combinations
g: good dog again game
gg: giggle beginning baggage egg
gu: guess guard penguin
gue: dialogue vague league colleague
※ read words
good bag grandma again gate angry figure rug
great guest good girl green grass game begin
※ training sentence
Ann younger sister is angry with her grandpa. On her grandfather sister raw gas.
A good beginning makes a good ending. good start to hospice.
Give the big dog a box of big bones. to the big box of dog bones.
Mr Green gives the grey shirt to the good guy. Mr. Green to the good guy a gray shirt.
I agree with the girl on going there by that green bus.
I agree that girl opinion, the bus ride that bike to go green.
His granddaughter is as good as gold. his granddaughter as gold is generally good.

7, [f]
※ fat [f] sound of letters and letter combinations
f: fat face knife life
ph: photo nephew dolphin phone
gh: enough cough rough laugh
ff: stiff coffee cuff staff
※ read words
face knife after if photo nephew enough rough
fresh fish forest fire five friends fair face
※ training sentence < br />
Fanny cut a loaf with a fine knife. Ruud van Nistelrooy with a sharp knife a half of bread.
Five dolphins swims to find their fat mother for a few days.
5 dolphins flying a few days to find their fat mother.
Fred refused to accept his final defeat. Fred refused to accept the final failure.
Philip will be free after four o lock in the afternoon. Philip had leisure after 4 pm.
I would prefer a face-to-face talk with my friends. I prefer to talk face to face with friends.
Here a photo of me, feeding food to an elephant. This is one of my photos elephant feeding.

8, [v]
※ fat [v] sound of letters and letter combinations
v: vote seven drive very
※ read words
view vocation drive move have vast leave
lovely view active voice very rainy have a fever
※ practice sentences
She never been very clever. She has been so stupid.
The heavy waves overturned the small vessel. big waves overturned the boat.
David loves his wife very much because she gives him a vest.
very much loved his wife, because she bought him a vest.
Five vivid pictures are on the brave man sleeve. that the Warriors have five sleeves vivid picture.
He has a very high fever. his high fever.
He invited you to visit at five past eleven. He visits you in 11:05.

9, [s]
※ send [s] sound of letters and letter combinations
s: seven maths six sleep
c: face pencil lace ice
sc: science scent scissors scene
ss: miss kiss discuss pass
※ read words
sorry sing first maths face cent class grass
lose one sight a simple question a nice song sing a song
※ practice sentences
My sister likes all sorts of stamps and some seafoods. my sister like all kinds of stamps and some seafood.
Susan made a silly mistake. Susan made a stupid mistake.
Face to your exercises and drink up your juice at once.
facing you. exercise, drinking fruit juice immediately.
These boys miss the famous sports star. These boys miss the famous sports stars.
Speak less and listen more. less and listen more.
A still tongue makes a wise head. the wise man of few words.

10, [z]
※ fat [z] sounds of letters and letter combinations
z: zoo zero lazy zest
s: use music busy eraser
※ read words
zero magazine zip use nose music schools eraser
these days jazz music busy user lazy husband
※ practice sentences
He gave me his zipcode and music magazine. He gave me his PC and music magazines.
His arms are used to rising. He likes to lift the arm.
Pass me your eraser to make the board clean. handed me your eraser, I clean the blackboard.
He always busy with his roses and his bees. He was always busy with his roses and bees.
Use the scissors to cut the newspaper. cut paper with scissors.
Susan is busy in reading magazines. Susan was busy reading a magazine.

11, [T]
※ hair [T] tone of the letters and letter combinations
th: think mouth three bath
※ read words
thank three birthday bath thumb month youth
three thousand the fifth birthday from month to month thirty months
※ practice sentences
Something is better than nothing. is better than nothing.
Cathy looks thin this month. Kaiser this month seems thin.
Anything worth doing at all is worth doing thoroughly. to do it the best.
Please think about your teeth when you see birthday cake.
When you see the cake Imagine your teeth.
Wish you both health and wealth. I wish you good health, plenty of money.
The rumor passed from mouth to mouth. dazzling spread like wildfire.

12, [D]
※ fat [D] tone of the letters and letter combinations
th: they with there father
※ read words
them breathe though within leather father clothes father and moher their brother
these clothes gather together
※ practice sentences
That girl is playing with a smooth mirror. the girl playing the smooth side of the mirror.
My mother stands well with my father. My mom and dad get along very well.
It is difficult for them to breathe in such cold weather.
for them in such a cold weather breathing is extremely difficult.
His other brother is talking with his mother. His other brothers are, and his mother speak.
This is smoother than that. The smooth than that.
Both of them are healthy. They were both healthy.

13, [S]
※ fat [S] tone of the letters and letter combinations
s: sure sugar
sh: ship short show fish
ss: pressure Russia mission session
※ read words
she ocean finish sure sugar shout cash shy
a shit shop shell show a short vacation wash the sheep
※ practice sentences
She should spend her vacation at the season. In this holiday season, she should.
I wish I would have a pair of shoes. I want to have a pair of shoes.
She sells sea shells on the seashore. she bought in the sea shells.
Shall I show you the shop for shoes and shirts.
I need to take you buy and look at that shirt store?
She is not sure about her decision. her own decision is not quite sure.
The shirt will shrink after you wash them. This shirt will shrink after washed.

14, [Z]
※ fat [Z] sound of letters and letter combinations
s (u, i): usual usually measure pleasure leisure revision television (TV )
※ read words
usually decision television division confusion
a visual treasure the usual occasion measure with pleasure an unusual occasion
※ practice sentences
It my pleasure to measure the table. I am very happy to the amount of that table.
Turn down the television, don listen to the explosion. the TV sound off small, do not listen to explosions.
He loves treasure and wants to get all of them in the future.
he loves treasure, and hope to get all the treasure.
I usually wear casual dresses in the garage. in the garage I usually wear casual clothes.
Measure for measure. tit for tat.
They occasionally watch television for pleasure. they occasionally watch TV entertainment.

15, [r]
※ fat [r] sound of letters and letter combinations
r: road red rose grass
rr: tomorrow arrive barrel mirror (a barrel of beer barrel beer)
wr: wrong write wrap wrinkle
< P style = "TEXT-INDENT: 2em;"> ※ read words
right rain fry great fear near cross
a rapid current brown bread red rose raw material
※ practice sentences
Rose is afraid of crossing the river. Ross afraid to cross the river.
The boss rejects to reduce the book price. the boss refused to lower the prices of textbooks.
You need much practice in reading and writing. you need to increase reading and writing exercises.
That rich man can catch the red toy rat. the rich man unable to grasp that the red toy mouse.
Do in Rome as Romans do. Romans.
The store is just around the corner. Upon receipt of the corner store.

16, [h]
※ fat [h] sound of letters and letter combinations
h: hero hello hole hear
wh: who whose whole whom
※ read words
hello ham have who whom high hate help
a high hill behind the house a half hour a hard heart
※ practice sentences
There was a huge hole in the end of Harry stocking.
Harry sock heel has a big hole.
When he does his homework, his brother often helps him.
in his homework When his brother often helped him.
It very hard to use his hammer to hit the ham. ham is difficult to hit with a hammer to drop.
Her new home is on the high hill. her new home in the mountains.
Does he have any hope? he still hope?
Her husband has a huge house. Her husband has a big house.

17, [tS]
※ fat [tS] sound of letters and letter combinations
ch: chair rich child teacher

Learning English needs an appropriate fault-tolerant error correction rather than the super

education 2010-06-24 07:48:53 Read 4541 Comments 10 Word Count:
and Ireland Literature Exchange at noon The director and his colleagues Aoife Sinéad eat. Sinead just go to China to participate in the Expo venue of exchanges in Ireland and with the literary novelist Clare Keegan participate in some exchange activities. While in Shanghai, she learned some of the Chinese played a role. “I use most is a noun, it has also to deal with the past.” Faster cars such as the driver opened restaurant, she Jihan: “Hotel! Hotel!” The driver put the car stopped.
I said that in fact many Chinese students of English, why do not you speak English? She said very few people speak English, but she also specifically looking for those people trying to look 20 the following words, they rarely say, and the like can not say. Her own language school is not much, why can a simple exchange, Chinese students, if it is 20 below that, then at least junior high school a few years it is also why many white people learn it? Expo to see a lot of people, I think she “sample” size must not small, can not be said is a special case, but it should be said quite representative. I thought “dumb English” is dead, but, also alive and well.
We went on to say learning Chinese, she said that she actually still think it is very studious, and her teacher corrected her spelling of the four tones. I e also taught American Chinese, I was sloppy on the four tones, it is necessary. First of all, foreigners speak Chinese, tones do not often have little relationship between foreign accent we can accept. Mountain is an exception, should not be routine. Second, for the learner too “correction” was in fact contrary to the laws of learning, it is also the teaching of English in China where a trap.
For this problem, I have a contrast. When my daughter to kindergarten, only half a year, from the illiterate, to be able to see the development of a simple book, write some sentences. The end of the nursery she just wrote a “book.” Teachers use the outline of her foot, cut a lot like the footer to the pages, let her write in the above characteristics of the foot. Daughter is written:
My foot where nell polish. (Correct spelling: My foot wears nail polish. My feet painted nail polish.)
My foot can where socks and shoos. (Correct spelling : My foot can wear socks and shoes. my feet can wear socks and shoes).
My foot can do a trick. (written sentence touches on, my feet can play the trick.) My foot can danc. (correct spelling: My foot can dance. my feet will dance.)
My foot can kick a boll. (correct spelling: My foot can kick a ball. my feet will play.)
My foot smell stingky. (correct spelling: My foot smells stinky. my foot odor .)
My foot can march. (my feet will be moving.)
My foot can wiggle. (my foot would twist.)
My foot can stomp. (my feet will stamp.)
My foot can play. (my feet will play.)
nursery my son just ended, has also experienced the same this process. So this process is how did this happen? Of course, there are three main reasons, First, English is a phonetic system, can say basically can write, must accept the law; Second, there is a language environment, access to much more, but most of the main reasons I think that a teacher guidance, is teaching reasons. First, the teacher let the children spell words according to pronunciation. Such as the children hear the dance “dance” the pronunciation of the word, it will spell “danc” and the like, although wrong, but pretty close. In contrast, when I studied English in phonetic spend too much time. Teachers are too concerned about a phonetic pronunciation of the corresponding types, like Kung said, “back” several written word, although accurate, but in the early stages of learning, the ability to understand people still lags behind the time to study these are not much help. Better to a lot of accumulation, and then began to organize. From the learning sequence, is the first I heard, after the reading and writing. You have to know, after all, English is a phonetic system, those who can hear, and can say it, spell out all pretty close.
Second, the less the teacher to correct the child spelling errors, especially in the kindergarten stage. Since that time the enthusiasm of a child to learn is the need to care when you demand perfection, the child will be too scared to write down, where can a foot as my daughter did so many tricks to write to. The reason I found the teacher of this approach is because the teacher is to first grade after it began to focus on spelling, write a few words on the wall so that every child back home, called the word wall words. But also to encourage more try not to suppress the child creativity, but do not suppress their confidence. From the motivation point of view, this is incentive based. Besides, at the beginning of time, misspelled can understand. Dont u think so?
Third, the test is to test student teachers, not test the students will not. If you have any rules, the teachers in early childhood education phase of the general test rules, rather than the exception test. Such as past tense verb plus ed, the teacher let the children go outside at this stage remember that the ever-changing irregular verbs, such as give the past gave. These things to the right time, so students generally have some understanding of the law after revisit. The Chinese language test on the contrary, we like to test some of the special use rather than the usual usage of verbs and irregular verbs in the rules of usage, eyebrows and beard grabbed, the lack of step by step, and made us what is what is the exception to the rules at once figure out. And often emphasize the wrong, they might also be counterproductive, said students should not know what the light did not know what to say. From learning theory, this is a distinction not fully consolidate the practice is not consistent with the natural laws of human learning. From the feedback point of view, the United States emphasize early language teaching is common, and in the future to further study for students to learn to change and distinction.
In fact, the above ideas I wrote very early, when I think of a child, but communication with Sinéad, I found that adult learning is also very similar. I suggest that if she continues to learn, then, at least in the mother scolded Ma Ma up to identify when a person said: “This is my mother.” No matter how bizarre your tone, we are not mistaken, said: This is my Mama. This fault tolerance in the majority of people are hearing some. We may smile, but that is because well-intentioned, I feel funny, everyday exchanges that we will not think this is a big deal. Then we learn English, Americans should feel relatively similar. English comedian yellow West a lot of in-country training teachers far less “standard”, and he said talk show have said that the White House to go.
learning English, many people seek the “standard American” language, or the standard British English. We went to school to learn British English, but later contact with the English throughout the United States, I now to Ireland, Aoife Oklahoma accent that I have, I think she is got it wrong, I have nothing to Oklahoma accent, only the standard Tongcheng accent. Likewise, I find that the Irish people have a strong Irish accent. But we will not have much communication problems, the foundation is the same, the difference no more than Henan and Liaoning, then the difference would be even greater. This demand perfection is unnecessary, unless your job requires you to engage in broadcasting and so on.
five or six people to learn English, if the daily life are struggling to cope with fifty-six words, it is certainly teaching methods or learning a problem. Many people learn a foreign language is like a ghost hit the wall, and turn, and found still in place, why? Because too much emphasis on perfection, can not make mistakes, to the pursuit of the “standard American” language, or what the “standard English”, the result not only not perfect, it touches fall into the trap, get out. There was a conversation we might have fully understood. Our teacher taught us that, with the acquaintances say hello, to say: How are you doing?
the other side will answer: Fine, thank you. And you?
then you said: Me too.
There is a joke that there was a man, such a study is over, and then to the United States, had an accident, the police came over and asked: How are you doing, sir? he only said: Fine, thank you. So the police left.
So he died.

2010.6.19-Red HighHeels

June 19, 2010
only
just three days I have been thinking about my sister
quietly sketched her facial features < br />
finally today my classmates and I have to go to that commercial
playing around I found that I care deeply about are our sister
about 12:30 noon
12:00 I deliberately went into commercial

to the second floor to that shoe store quietly before looking up sister to
always overcrowded because of this commercial brand is also very popular every time
care units of three staff
I shop in the next a sister, all three see no strange face
a little disappointed I waited a few minutes to find my sister does not
left
ah tired after playing in front of the pedestrian street in the commercial kept swinging
a lot of people look silly, but still have the familiar shadow
Although I do not know sister clothes do not even know that she will not appear
5:00 pm we finally decided scattered
I hesitated not to go looking for my sister because she is not at noon
probably not now but I still move in front of a strong commercial
then relaxed mood that certainly did not see many of
on the escalator a turn I did not expect the store to see my sister is busy
I suddenly froze for a moment next to the store to go hide in a hurry
suddenly find it very funny because I do not know Does she still remember
I certainly do not remember it just a very ordinary girl who would remember it
me down the hat came from the shop
< br /> that is still half-sister, kneeling with the customer saying something
I only dare to see her secretly shot from the side or front of the store are not around to see her

really wonder why more and more like like a person mood
I suddenly found the store opposite the escalator
I wear glasses down his hat around to building sitting on the escalator down
mixed up in a crowded escalator sister certainly would not pay attention to
a person from the top down in front of her so deep
depth of focus of serious
looked at her sister or that look like
or even dress the body that it
eyes still bright and sincere < br />
handsome pants out of
I was hiding in the shop opposite
old lady in the group which looked at her

sister is now silently at the counter next to
turned the record it is probably looking for shoes
head does look unusual tenderness
< br /> She suddenly cough up
Although separated by the heart is still very far but suddenly pulling up
very hard to do Why can not drink the water break it < br />
obviously is so gentle and pretty cool treat us customers how people
do not care about their awful

I was scared of their own ideas
I do not know how the
suddenly feel that he is a madman
hiding secretly observed here a stranger
a sister, I know zero
awful

themselves suddenly on the fast I The escape has escaped

commercial buildings in a crowded pedestrian street in a daze looking

distant commercial
crazy, maybe I really like her sister
I had a LES?

Music in a high drop

Often see some of the treble up to a certain extent, what the high C or high drop A
do not know the height to which the piano keys, the first of several key groups, the highest number of sound is what is called

/ A2 # A2 B2
/ C1 # C1 D1 # D1 E1 # E1 F1 G1 # G1 A1 # A1 B1
/ C # CD # DE # EFG # GA # AB
/ c # cd # de # efg # ga # ab
/ c1 # c1 d1 # d1 e1 # e1 f1 g1 # g1 a1 # a1 b1
/ c2 # c2 d2 # d2 e2 # e2 f2 g2 # g2 a2 # a2 b2
/ c3 # c3 d3 # d3 e3 # e3 f3 g3 # g3 a3 # a3 b3
/ c4 # c4 d4 # d4 e4 # e4 f4 g4 # g4 a4 # a4 b4
/ c5
above which A key is the high drop what are called, respectively, such as high C high F in which
do not understand, please straightforward answer, do not be too complicated, do not copy
88 piano keys should have his best to tell all how it is called is called and answered additional points of satisfaction

HighHeels

July 17, 2010
HighHeels
song: JohnnyYim
words: Chen Shih-Hui
arranger: JohnnyYim
Producer: Gary Chan
one thousand kinds of colors to see that the four-inch high-heeled women too want
always eager to still like each indispensable
wearing this pair of high heels walking no matter how much is still dance to hear songs on the dance floor
suffer accidentally fall finally high enough OH OH
who care about it to go bad but why do women wear high heels
silly pursuit of legs I
slender women like either a fool and still
always see the beauty behind the pain will continue to receive blood only
that the complaining party found the weakness in his legs too complained about the
Federation continues to suffer skin abrasions
skin wounds like stumble through love can learn to adapt to the bumper
even if the outcome is expected early in the morning so shocked finally see Wonderland
* who do care about the new woman happens to silly pursuit wound
Spring and Autumn but at least you can have a face like
whether the wound did not want to keep
tingling pain behind both also continue to see blood flow acceptance *
it very attractive style gates of the city it can wind it to a woman
add beauty is my legs necessity
Repeat *

Being a product of high

Being a product of high-technology, mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.It of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing. In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I don think it good to do so. In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families. seeking translation

Observation of the day

this is that teachers are not the focus of the woman
commemorate what would happen if I choose reason you would no longer be taught

www.whmuseum.cn

seven get up to ten classes a week to see the weather clear up the most beautiful sun

Austin Lord 18:27:49
right, in Why do
_Highheels 18:28:29
play computer chat entertainment wasted life
Austin Lord 18:28:42
good!
Austin Lord 18:29:00
I give up sleep time by today
_Highheels 18:29:16
< br /> child abuse you can not right what the physical and chemical
Austin Lord 18:30:09
Why
_Highheels 18:30: 17
reason you do not learn to pay ah
cloud Austin 18:30:20
they are little I
Yun Fu Austin 18:30:31
my theoretical ah
_Highheels 18:30:33
– – you can not counterattack ah
Austin Lord 18:30:57
… …
_Highheels 18:31:04
you this by
Austin Lord 18:31:42
Yan, do you?
_Highheels 18:32:08
I was under
Austin Lord 18:32:33
text or management
_Highheels 18:32:55
TAT Arts and bad do not know
Austin Lord 18:33:15
< br /> I am also, a coin toss to pay
cloud Austin 18:39:42
you rational or emotional?
_Highheels 18:40:09
there is two sides to pay
cloud Austin 18:41:07
like me …
pay cloud Austin 18:41:13
toss it
_Highheels 18:41:19
< br /> feel or reason
_Highheels 18:41:34
you you you are emotional it is a more
Wang Dian Ye 18 : 41:51
it is science, this kind of thing I was over the people, do not hesitate
Austin Lord 18:41:59
you the science it
_Highheels 18:43:08
Wang you more right …
Arts, then free it you refuel
still 312
cause someone in the dorm room calling someone name
people tolerate me if you want to go to call on friends in the dorm do not trouble trouble
on someone, what ah
I said because you just like you, so the pursuit of his aging mother spotted me
Qi genius
I keep some things that only their point is not to envy what others
Father Day
although I never liked the song that you want to hear
do not play tennis with you
do not like your temper
I even Mother Day buy a perfume for mom
Father Day, but I do not know what to buy you
I could not home school, when you rarely
I live at home when you are rarely at home
I have very little to talk to
We lack a lot of time to meet and communicate
You always told me that you do decide I support very little
said love but because you are my sky is bright
Happy Father Day

YY ★ ★ challenge the ghost makeup virgin paste-_1672

Women fashions tend to change more rapidly than men.

Women fashions tend to change more rapidly than men . In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For exam ? ple, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, several years later, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colors, lengths and ma ? ; terials. In fact, today women can wear all types of clothes-even T-shirts and shorts on almost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past.
76. Nowadays women wear.
< br /> A. longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of this century
B. both longer skirts and short skirts
C. shorter skirts

D. the same as in the early 1900 s
77. Today, women think that long boots are.
A. fashionable
< br /> B. unfashionable
C. more fit than short ones
D. acceptable
78. When today women attend the party, they wear.
A. formal dress
B. skirts and boots
C. anything they like to
D . long skirts and short boots
79. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Great changes have taken place in men clothing recently.
B. Men clothing has not changed much.
C. Men s fashion changed as rapidly as women .
D. Men never wear jackets and ties at all.
80. Men clothes are more colorful than.
A. women
B. they used to be
C. traditional shirts
D ties

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